The Diamond: April Birthstone
History, legend and gemstone lore
The word diamond is derived
from the Greek word for "impossible to
tame". The earliest mention of diamonds
comes from Indian texts circa 296 BC. Prized
as a decoration, amulet and industrial tool,
diamonds became popular as a gemstone starting
in the 1300's and by the 1400's were being
used in wedding rings. Diamonds are a tightly
controlled, complicated and mysterious industry
which in some ways has added to their allure.
In 2002 the "Kimberly Process" was
developed in order to better track the sources
of diamonds sold to consumers and reduce the
number of "conflict" diamonds sold
by revolutionary and rebel groups in areas
of war and conflict. The Kimberley Process
provides certification of diamond exports
from source countries to ensure that the proceeds
of sale are not being used to support criminal
or revolutionary activities.
Source, Composition and
Jewelry Variety
The diamond is a crystalline
form of carbon which is formed under intense
heat and pressure at least 90 miles below
the surface of the Earth. It's hardness and
high dispersion of light make it particularly
well suited to being a gemstone. While clear
white varieties have been most popular over
the years, rare colored varieties exist and
are increasing in popularity. Jewelry Diamonds
are graded and priced based on a system that
includes the Carat, Clarity, Color and Cut.
Diamonds are mined primarily in Africa, but
active mines exist in Canada, Siberia, Brazil
and Australia.
Buying Diamond Jewelry
Most jewelers carry a
wide variety of diamond jewelry. Prices range
widely. You can find a wide selection of Diamond
jewelry and other gemstone jewelry from reputable
jewelers and online jewelry stores.
Be sure to Compare Jewelry
Stores
For rare varieties
and unique gemstone jewelry it
may be best to find a specialty
custom jeweler who can source
fine gems and customize your jewelry. We
can help. You may also wish to try buying diamond jewelry (Sponsor Link) from a reputable online store which carries a variety of birthstone and gemstone jewelry.
